Dhipatimendi reMagetsi reUS rakapedza mutemo muna Kubvumbi 2022 unorambidza vatengesi kutengesa magirobhu emwenje, nechirambidzo chaizotanga kushanda muna Nyamavhuvhu 1, 2023.
Bazi reMagetsi rakatokurudzira vatengesi kuti vatange kushandura kune dzimwe mhando dzemagirobhu emwenje uye vatanga kupa zviziviso zveyambiro kumakambani mumwedzi ichangopfuura.
Sekureva kwechiziviso cheDhipatimendi reMagetsi, mutemo unotarisirwa kuchengetedza vatengi mari inosvika mabhiriyoni matatu emadhora pagore mumakore makumi matatu anotevera uye kuderedza kuburitswa kwekabhoni ne222 miriyoni metric toni.
Pasi pemutemo, ma bulbs e-incandescent uye akafanana halogen bulbs acharambidzwa, kuti atsive nechiedza-emitting diodes (LEDs).
Ongororo yakaratidza kuti 54% yemhuri dzeAmerica dzine mari yegore inopfuura $100,000 dzinoshandisa LEDs, nepo 39% chete yeavo vane mari ye $20,000 kana zvishoma vanoita. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mirairo yesimba iri kuuya ichave nemhedzisiro yakanaka pakutorwa kwe LEDs mumapoka emari.
Chile Inozivisa National Lithium Resource Development Strategy
Musi waKubvumbi 20, Mutungamiriri weChile akaburitsa chinyorwa achizivisa nyika National Lithium Resource Development Strategy, ichizivisa kuti nyika ichatora chikamu muhurongwa hwese hwekuvandudza zviwanikwa zvelithium.
Urongwa uhwu hunosanganisira kudyidzana kweveruzhinji nevega vega kuumba pamwe chete indasitiri yemigodhi yelithium, nechinangwa chekusimudzira budiriro yehupfumi hweChile uye shanduko yegirinhi kuburikidza nekukura kwemaindasitiri akakosha. Mapoinzi akakosha echirongwa ndeaya anotevera:
Kugadzwa kweNational Lithium Mining Company: Hurumende ichagadzira mazano enguva refu uye mitemo yakajeka kune imwe neimwe nhanho yekugadzira lithium, kubva pakuongorora kusvika kune-value-added processing. Pakutanga, chirongwa ichi chichaitwa neNational Copper Corporation (Codelco) neNational Mining Company (Enami), nekusimudzira indasitiri ichatungamirwa neNational Lithium Mining Company pakugadzwa kwayo, kukwezva mari yebazi rakazvimirira uye kuwedzera huwandu hwekugadzira.
Kusikwa kweNational Lithium uye Salt Flat Technology Research Institute: Sangano iri richaita tsvakiridzo paLithium migodhi yekugadzira matekinoroji kusimbisa kukwikwidza uye kusimba kweindasitiri, kukwezva mari mumigodhi yelithium uye maindasitiri ane hukama.
Mamwe Mamiriro Ekuita: Kusimbisa kutaurirana uye kubatana nevatambi vakasiyana uye nekuona kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzemunyu kuti dzisimudze indasitiri, hurumende yeChile ichaita matanho akati wandei, anosanganisira kusimudzira kutaurirana kwemaindasitiri, kumisa munyu flat flat kuchengetedza nharaunda, kuvandudza masisitimu emitemo, kuwedzera kutora chikamu kwenyika mumabasa ekugadzira munyu, uye kuongorora mamwe mafurati.
Thailand Kuburitsa Nyowani Itsva Yezvakarambidzwa Cosmetic Ingredients
Iyo Thai Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) nguva pfupi yadarika yakaratidza hurongwa hwekurambidza kushandiswa kweperfluoroalkyl uye polyfluoroalkyl zvinhu (PFAS) muzvizoro.
Chiziviso chekunyorwa chakaongororwa neThai Cosmetic Committee uye parizvino chiri kurongwa kusaina gurukota.
Ongororo iyi yakakanganiswa nechikumbiro chakaburitswa neNew Zealand's Environmental Protection Authority kutanga kwegore rino. Muna Kurume, chiremera chakaronga hurongwa hwekubvisa kushandiswa kweperfluoroalkyl uye polyfluoroalkyl zvinhu (PFAS) muzvizoro ne2025 kutevedzera mitemo yeEuropean Union.
Kuvaka pane izvi, iyo Thai FDA iri kugadzirira kuburitsa yakagadziridzwa runyorwa rwezvakarambidzwa cosmetic ingredients, zvinosanganisira gumi nenhatu marudzi ePFAS nezvaanobva.
Mafambiro akafanana ekurambidza PFAS muThailand neNew Zealand anoratidza maitiro ari kukura pakati pehurumende kuomesa mutemo pamakemikari anokuvadza muzvigadzirwa zvevatengi, nekuwedzera kutarisisa hutano hweveruzhinji nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Makambani ezvekuzora anofanirwa kunyatso tarisisa zvigadziriso zvezvekuzora, kusimbisa kuzviongorora panguva yekugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa uye maitiro ekutengesa, uye kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa mumisika yavanovavarira.
Nguva yekutumira: May-05-2023