amakuru

Benshi mubatangiye bumva bashimishijwe no gutangira guhinga ariko bahangayikishijwe no guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byubusitani. Bashobora kubona ibyo bakeneye byose, kuvainkono yo mu nzuKuri anububiko bwo hanze, hamwe na bike.Hydroponike yo hanzena ahydroponic greenhouseubafashe gukura ibiryo bishya muburyo bushya. Bamwe mu bahinzi borozi bakoresha inkono zo mu nzu kugirango bamurike amazu yabo. Kugura kumurongo byugurura isi yuburyo bwa buri bwoko bwabahinzi.

Ibyingenzi

• Tangira ubusitani bwawe nibikoresho byibanze nkimbuto cyangwa ibimera bito, ubutaka bwiza, nibikoresho byingenzi kugirango ubusitani bworoshe kandi bushimishije.
• Hitamo ibikoresho n'ibikoresho byo kuvomerera bihuye n'umwanya wawe kandi bigufasha kubika amazi, cyane cyane iyo uhinga mu nzu cyangwa ahantu hato.
• Ubushakashatsi mububiko bwa interineti witonze usoma ibyasuzumwe, ugereranya ibiciro, kandi ugenzure politiki yo kohereza kugirango ubone ibikoresho byiza bihuye nibyo ukeneye.
• Kora urutonde rwubucuruzi hanyuma ushireho bije mbere yo kugura kugirango ugumane gahunda, irinde gukoresha amafaranga menshi, kandi ubone ibyo ukeneye byose mubusitani bwawe.
• Koresha ibicuruzwa bitangiza-ibikoresho nibikoresho byo kumurongo nka videwo na forumu kugirango wige ubuhanga bwo guhinga no kubaka ikizere intambwe ku yindi.

Ibikoresho byingenzi byubusitani kubatangiye

Imbuto n'ibimera

Ubusitani bwose butangirana nimbuto cyangwa ibimera bito. Abitangira bakunze guhitamo imboga byoroshye-guhinga nka salitusi, radis, cyangwa inyanya. Abakunda indabyo barashobora gutora marigolds cyangwa izuba. Amaduka menshi yo kuri interineti atanga paki zitangira zirimo kuvanga imbuto mubihe bitandukanye. Izi paki zifasha abahinzi bashya kugerageza ibimera bitandukanye utumva birenze. Abantu bamwe bahitamo kugura ibihingwa bito aho kugura imbuto. Ihitamo ribaha umutwe gutangira nibisubizo byihuse. Mugihe ugura ibikoresho byubusitani kumurongo, reba ibirango bisobanutse namabwiriza akura. Abagurisha beza batanga ibisobanuro birambuye kubyerekeye urumuri rwizuba, kuvomera, nigihe cyiza cyo gutera.

Ubutaka hamwe no kubumba

Ubutaka bwiza nishingiro rya buri busitani bwatsinze. Ubutaka bwose ntabwo ari bumwe. Ibimera bimwe bikura neza mubuvange budasanzwe. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kuvanga ifumbire mvaruganda ninshinge za pinusi bifasha ibimera gukura no gukomera. Urugero:

• Ibimera mu nshinge za pinusi 50% hamwe n’ifumbire mvaruganda ya 50% byageze kuri cm 24.3 z'uburebure.
• Kuvanga kimwe byabyaye amababi menshi nimbuto ziremereye.
• Kubumba kuvanga n'ifumbire mvaruganda nabyo byari bifite intungamubiri nyinshi nka azote na potasiyumu.

Kuvanga inkono nyinshi bituma pH nu munyu bigira umutekano ku mboga. Abitangira bagomba kugenzura ibisobanuro kubicuruzwa birambuye. Guhitamo ubutaka bukwiye cyangwa kuvanga mububiko bwizewe bwibikoresho byubusitani bigira itandukaniro rinini mubuzima bwibimera.

Ibikoresho by'ibanze byo guhinga

Ibikoresho byiza bituma ubusitani bworoha kandi bushimishije. Abarimyi bashya bakeneye ibyingenzi:

1. Trowel ifite ibimenyetso byimbitse byo gutera imbuto mubwimbuto bukwiye.
2. Isuka n'ikibanza cyo gucukura no guhindura ubutaka.
3. Abanyamurwango cyangwa ibiti byo gutema ibiti.
4. Rake yo gukuraho amababi no koroshya ubutaka.
5. Kuvomera birashobora gukoreshwa neza.
6. Uturindantoki turamba two kurinda intoki.

Ibikoresho hamwe na ergonomic bifasha kugabanya umunaniro wamaboko. Ibikoresho bimwe, nkicyuma cya Hori-Hori, byihutisha nyakatsi no gutera. Imetero yubushuhe ifasha abahinzi kumenya igihe cyo kuvomera. Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge bimara igihe kirekire kandi bigakora neza. Mugihe ugura ibikoresho byubusitani kumurongo, shakisha ubwubatsi bukomeye nibisobanuro byiza. Guhitamo neza ibikoresho bifasha abitangira kwishimira guhinga kuva kumunsi wambere.

Ibikoresho hamwe n'inkono

Abahinzi bashya akenshi batangirana naibikoresho n'amasafuriyakuko bihuye hafi umwanya wose. Abantu benshi baba mu magorofa cyangwa mu ngo zifite imbuga nto, bityo bagashaka inkono ikorera mu nzu cyangwa kuri balkoni. Ubushakashatsi ku isoko bwerekana ko ubusitani bwo mu nzu butuma hakenerwa ibikoresho byiza kandi bifatika. Abantu bashaka inkono isa neza kandi ihuye na décor yabo. Abahinzi bo mu mijyi bahitamo ibikoresho byoroheje nka fibre yibumba cyangwa polymers. Inkono ziroroshye kwimuka kandi zifite umutekano kuri balkoni. Ingano ntoya, nka santimetero 4 cyangwa 8-inkono, irazwi cyane kubigega no kubara igikoni. Amabara adafite aho abogamiye nuburyo bugezweho bihuye nuburyo bwo gushushanya. Inkono zangiza ibidukikije nazo zirimo kwitabwaho kuko abahinzi-borozi benshi bita ku bidukikije. Amaduka menshi ubu atanga uburyo busubirwamo cyangwa ibinyabuzima bishobora guhinduka. Kwiyongera kwamamara ryamazu nubusitani bwuzuye bivuze ko ibikoresho hamwe ninkono byabaye ngombwa-mubikoresho byubusitani kubatangiye.

Ibikoresho byo Kuvomera

Kuvomera ibihingwa bisa nkibyoroshye, ariko gukoresha ibikoresho bikwiye bigira itandukaniro rinini. Imiti irashobora gukoresha amazi menshi mumasaha imwe nkuko umuryango ukoresha kumunsi wose. Mu ci, kuvomera hanze birashobora gufata hafi 30% yo gukoresha amazi murugo. Ikibabaje ni uko hafi kimwe cya kabiri cyaya mazi apfa ubusa binyuze mu guhumeka cyangwa gutemba. Abahinzi borozi batangiye barashobora kuzigama amazi namafaranga muguhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo kuvomera. Amabati ya soaker, imirongo itonyanga, hamwe nubusitani bwubusitani hamwe na nozzles bifasha kugenzura uko amazi agera kuri buri gihingwa. Ibihe hamwe nubugenzuzi bwubwenge bituma kuvomera byoroshye kandi birinda amazi menshi. Ibi bikoresho bifasha ibimera gukura neza no kugabanya fagitire yamazi. Guhitamo ibikoresho byiza byo kuvomerera nintambwe yingenzi kubantu bose bubaka icyiciro cya mbere cyibikoresho byo mu busitani.

Uturindantoki two mu busitani

Uturindantoki two mu busitani turinda amaboko umwanda, amahwa, n'ibisebe. Bafasha abahinzi gukora igihe kirekire kandi neza. Gants ziza muburyo bwinshi nibikoresho. Bamwe bafite ibishishwa bya reberi kugirango bifate neza, mugihe abandi bakoresha imyenda ihumeka kugirango amaboko akonje. Abahinzi bashya bagomba gushakisha uturindantoki duhuye neza kandi twumva neza. Gants nziza nziza itera gutera, gucukura, no gutema byoroshye cyane. Amaduka menshi yo kuri interineti atanga uturindantoki mubunini n'amabara atandukanye, kuburyo buriwese ashobora kubona couple ijyanye nibyo akeneye. Gants ni igice cyoroshye ariko cyingenzi muri buri gutangira ibikoresho byo guhinga.

Ifumbire

Ifumbire iha ibimera imbaraga zinyongera bakeneye kugirango bikure kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza. Benshi mubatangiye bumva batazi ubwoko bwokoresha, ariko ifumbire mvaruganda ikora neza ikora mubusitani bwinshi. Iyi fumbire itanga intungamubiri vuba, bityo ingemwe zibona ibyo zikeneye ako kanya. Abarimyi bakunze kubona imikurire yihuse namababi yicyatsi iyo bakoresheje ifumbire yuzuye hamwe na azote, fosifore, na potasiyumu.

Inama: Buri gihe ukurikize amabwiriza kuri paki. Ifumbire cyane irashobora kwangiza ibimera aho kubafasha.

Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zituma abahanga basaba ifumbire mvaruganda kubuhinzi bushya:

• Bafasha ingemwe gukura vuba no gukomera.
• Ibimera bibona intungamubiri neza iyo zibikeneye cyane.
• Kuvanga birimo ibintu byingenzi kumizi namababi meza.
• Abarimyi barashobora kubikoresha muburyo butandukanye, nko kuvanga amazi cyangwa kuminjagira kubutaka.
• Gukoresha urugero rukwiye bituma ibimera bigira umutekano kandi birinda imyanda.

Benshi mu bahinzi b'inararibonye bavuga ko babona itandukaniro rinini iyo bakoresheje iyi fumbire. Bagaragaza kandi ko gukurikiza umurongo ngenderwaho ukwiye, nko gupima ubutaka no gukoresha imiyoboro ikwiye, bifasha gukumira ibibazo. Kubantu bose bagura ibikoresho byubusitani kumurongo, kongeramo ifumbire nziza kurutonde bihitamo neza.

Mulch

Ibibyatsi bikora nk'igipangu kubutaka. Igumana ubushuhe, ikumira urumamfu, kandi ifasha ibimera kuguma bikonje muminsi yubushyuhe. Benshi mu bahinzi-borozi batangira bakoresha ibiti kugirango imirima yabo yoroshye kuyitaho. Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko kongeramo ibishishwa cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda biteza imbere amazi ubutaka bushobora gufata. Ibi bivuze ko ibimera bikenera kuvomera bike, kandi ubutaka buguma butose.

Ubushakashatsi buherutse kugereranya ubwinshi bwa mulch ugasanga gukoresha amafaranga akwiye bigira itandukaniro rinini. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira irerekana umubare munini ufasha ubutaka gufata amazi:

Abarimyi bakoresha ibiti babona ibihingwa byabo bikura neza, cyane cyane mugihe cyizuba. Ibinyomoro bifasha kandi gutuma ubutaka bugira ubuzima bwiza kandi bushobora kongera umusaruro. Mugihe cyo gutoranya ibikoresho byubusitani, abitangira bagomba gutekereza kongeramo ibicuruzwa kurutonde rwabo rwo guhaha kugirango byoroshye guhinga.

Nigute wahitamo ibikoresho byubusitani kumurongo

Ubushakashatsi Kububiko Bwiza Kumurongo

Kubona iduka ryizewe kumurongo bituma kugura ibikoresho byubusitani byoroshye cyane. Abaguzi benshi bashakisha amaduka afite ibyamamare bikomeye kandi bisubirwamo neza. Urutonde rwa Newsweek rwibicuruzwa byiza byo muri Amerika hamwe nubucuruzi bwubusitani bukoresha ibicuruzwa bisaga miliyoni 2 kumurongo kugirango ubone amaduka yambere. Uru rutonde rugenzura ibintu nkibicuruzwa byiza, agaciro kumafaranga, na serivisi zabakiriya. Raporo y’abaguzi irasuzuma kandi abadandaza bazwi cyane ku bicuruzwa byo kuri interineti, nka The Sill na Bloomscape, kugira ngo bafashe abaguzi guhitamo amaduka afite amahitamo meza hamwe n’inama zita ku bimera. Abantu bashaka uburambe bwiza bakunze gutoranya amaduka afite amanota menshi hamwe nabakiriya benshi bishimye.

Kugereranya Ibicuruzwa nibiciro

Abahinzi borozi bafite ubwenge bagereranya ibicuruzwa nibiciro mbere yo kugura. Amaduka amwe atanga ibiciro biri hasi, ariko ubuziranenge ntibushobora guhura. Checkbook.org yasanze amaduka nka Home Depot na Lowe afite ibiciro biri hasi, ariko rimwe na rimwe ibimera nibikoresho ntabwo ari byiza nkibiva mububiko buhanitse. Abaguzi bagomba kureba ibiciro ndetse nubwiza bwa buri kintu. Imbonerahamwe yoroshye irashobora gufasha:

Impanuro: Ibikoresho byiza nibikoresho biramba kandi bigakora neza, nubwo byatwara bike.

Gusoma Isubiramo ry'abakiriya

Isubiramo ryabakiriya ritanga ibitekerezo-byukuri kubicuruzwa nububiko. Abaguzi barashobora kwiga niba igikoresho kimenetse byoroshye cyangwa niba igihingwa kigeze neza. Isubiramo rikunze kuvuga uburyo byoroshye gukoresha ibicuruzwa, uko bikora neza, kandi niba iduka rifasha mubibazo. Abahanga batanga igitekerezo cyo gusoma ibyasuzumwe kugirango ubone imiterere. Niba abantu benshi bavuga ikibazo kimwe, birashobora kuba ikibazo nyacyo. Abitangira bagomba kandi gushakisha ibisobanuro bivuga ikirere, ubutaka, nubunini bwubusitani. Ibi bibafasha guhitamoIbikoresho byo mu busitanibihuye n'ibyo bakeneye.

• Sobanukirwa n'ibimera bikeneye, nk'ikirere n'ubutaka.
• Hitamo ibicuruzwa kama mugihe bishoboka.
• Shyira imbere ubuziranenge kuruta igiciro.
• Soma ibisobanuro witonze mbere yo kugura.
• Hitamo ibikoresho bihuye nibyaweubunini bw'ubusitanin'ibisabwa.

Gusoma gusubiramo no kugereranya amahitamo bifasha abahinzi kumva bafite ikizere kubyo bahisemo.

Urebye Ubusitani bwawe Ingano n'umwanya

Abarimyi bakunze kumva bashimishijwe no gutangira gutera, ariko bakeneye gutekereza kumwanya bafite. Ubusitani buto bwa balkoni bukenera ibikoresho bike kuruta ikibanza kinini cyinyuma. Kugirango umenye icyo kugura, abahinzi bagomba kubanza gupima umwanya wabo. Barashobora gukoresha izi ntambwe:

1. Gupima uburebure n'ubugari bw'ubusitani mubirenge cyangwa santimetero.
2. Kugwiza uburebure n'ubugari kugirango ubone ubuso bwuzuye kuri kare cyangwa urukiramende.
3. Kubusitani bumeze nka mpandeshatu, shakisha uruhande rurerure hanyuma ubyite ishingiro.
4. Gupima uburebure kuva hasi kugeza kuruhande.
5. Kugwiza shingiro kuburebure, hanyuma ugabanye kabiri kugirango ubone akarere.
6. Koresha agace ugereranya umubare wubutaka, ibiti, cyangwa ifumbire yo kugura.

Umurimyi ufite metero 10 kuri metero 5 azi ko bafite metero kare 50 yo kuzuza. Ibi bibafasha kwirinda kugura byinshi cyangwa bike. Guteganya nkibi bizigama amafaranga kandi bikomeza ubusitani.

Guhuza Ibikoresho Kubihe Byanyu

Buri karere gafite imiterere yikirere. Ahantu hamwe habona imvura nyinshi, mugihe ahandi haguma yumye hafi yumwaka. Abarimyi bagomba kugenzura ibimera neza mukarere kabo mbere yo guhaha. Ibimera bikunda ubushyuhe ntibishobora kubaho ahantu hakonje. Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho nabyo bigomba guhangana nikirere cyaho. Kurugero, inkono ya plastike irashobora gucika mubushyuhe bukonje, ariko inkono yibumba irashobora gukora neza. Abantu batuye ahantu h'umuyaga barashobora kwifuza inkono iremereye cyangwa ibiti bikomeye. Kugenzura ikirere bifasha abahinzi guhitamo ibikoresho bimara igihe kirekire kandi bigakora neza.

Impanuro: Amatsinda yubusitani cyangwa ibiro byo kwagura akenshi asangira urutonde rwibimera nibicuruzwa bikora neza mukarere.

Gushyira imbere Ubwiza no Kuramba

Ubwiza bufite akamaro mugihe ugura ibikoresho byo guhinga nibikoresho. Ibikoresho bihendutse birashobora gucika nyuma yo gukoreshwa bike, ariko ibikoresho bikomeye bimara imyaka. Abarimyi bagomba gushakisha imikoreshereze ikomeye, ibyuma birwanya ingese, nibikoresho byimbitse. Gusoma ibicuruzwa nibisobanuro bifasha kubona ibintu bifata igihe. Ibiranga bimwe bitanga garanti, byerekana ko bizeye ibicuruzwa byabo. Gukoresha bike cyane mubyiza akenshi bizigama amafaranga mugihe kirekire kuko abahinzi ntibakenera gusimbuza ibintu kenshi.

Imbonerahamwe yoroshye irashobora gufasha kugereranya ibiranga:

Guhitamo ibikoresho biramba bisobanura gucika intege nigihe kinini cyo kwishimira ubusitani.

Intambwe-ku-ntambwe yo kugura ibikoresho byo mu busitani kumurongo

Kora Urutonde

Urutonde rwiza rwo guhaha rufasha buri murimyi kuguma kuri gahunda. Bituma inzira yoroshye kandi idafite ibibazo. Iyo umuntu yanditse ibyo akeneye, yirinda kwibagirwa ibintu byingenzi. Uru rutonde rushobora kubamo imbuto, ubutaka, gants, ibikoresho, hamwe na hose. Benshi mu bahinzi borozi bongeramo ifumbire mvaruganda, ibikoresho byo kuhira, amatara yo mu cyi, n’ibiti.

Impanuro: Urutonde rurambuye rusobanura ko abahinzi bashobora kugura ibintu byose mugihe ibikoresho byanyuma, cyane cyane mugihe cyibikorwa byinshi.

Urutonde rwubucuruzi ntirurenze kwibutsa abantu ibyo kugura. Irabafasha kwibanda kubyingenzi no kwirinda kugura ibintu badakeneye. Ibi bizigama amafaranga nigihe. Abarimyi bakoresha urutonde akenshi bumva biteguye kandi biteguye gutangira gutera. Basanga kandi byoroshye kubungabunga ibitanda bizamuye cyangwa ubusitani bwa kontineri.

Dore inyungu zimwe zo gukora urutonde rwubucuruzi:

• Iremeza ko ibikoresho byose bikenewe kandi bidahwitse birimo.
• Ifasha abahinzi guhinga kandi biteguye ibihe.
• Kugabanya amahirwe yo kubura ibintu byingenzi.
• Irinde gukoresha amafaranga menshi no kwitiranya ibintu.
• Shyigikira ubusitani bukora neza kandi buhendutse.

Urutonde rwakozwe neza rufasha abahinzi kubona byinshi mubikoresho byabo byubusitani.

Shiraho Bije

Gushiraho bije nigikorwa cyubwenge kubarimyi bose. Ikomeza gukoresha amafaranga kandi igafasha kwirinda gutungurwa kuri cheque. Abarimyi bagomba kureba ibiciro bisanzwe kubikoresho, ubutaka, nibimera mbere yo guhaha. Ubu bushakashatsi bubaha igitekerezo gisobanutse kubyo bategereje.

Bije nayo ifasha abahinzi guhitamo hagati igomba kuba ifite ibintu byiza-byiza-kugira inyongera. Bashobora kwibanda ku bwiza kuruta ubwinshi. Ibikoresho byujuje ubuziranenge nibikoresho bimara igihe kirekire kandi bigakora neza. Abarimyi bategura amafaranga yabo akenshi bumva bafite ikizere kubyo bahisemo.

Dore intambwe zimwe zo gushyiraho bije:

• Andika ibintu byose bikenewe mu busitani.
• Reba ibiciro kumurongo kuri buri kintu.
• Ongeraho igiciro cyose.
• Hitamo amafaranga yo gukoresha kuri buri cyiciro, nk'ibikoresho, ubutaka, cyangwa ibimera.
• Kureka bike byongeweho kubikenewe bitunguranye.

Icyitonderwa: Kumenya bije mbere yigihe bifasha abahinzi kwirinda kugura impulse no gukomera kuri gahunda yabo.

Shakisha Ibikoresho Bitangira na Multi-Tool Sets

Ibikoresho bitangira nibikoresho byinshi byorohereza guhaha byoroshye kubatangiye. Ibi bikoresho akenshi bikubiyemo ibintu byose bikenewe kugirango utangire, nkimbuto, ubutaka, inkono, nibikoresho byibanze. Benshi mu bahinzi bashya bahitamo ibikoresho kuko babika igihe n'amafaranga.

Raporo yo kugurisha iheruka kwerekana ko ibikoresho byo guhinga bihendutse bifite igiciro cyo hagati y’amadolari 60, mu gihe ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije bigura amadorari 40. Ibikoresho bisanzwe bizana inyungu nyinshi, ariko bitanga agaciro kubatangiye. Abantu bagura ibikoresho akenshi bagaruka kubikoresho byinshi, byerekana ko bumva banyuzwe nubuguzi bwabo.

Ibikoresho bitangira bikurura abahinzi bashya kandi ubashishikarize gukomeza gukura. Ibi bikoresho bifasha abantu kwirinda ingorane zo gutoranya buri kintu kimwekimwe. Ibikoresho byinshi kandi biha abahinzi urutonde rwibikoresho bitandukanye, byose mubipaki imwe. Ibi bituma ubusitani butagabanuka kandi bushimishije.

Umuhamagaro: Ibikoresho hamwe nibishobora kongera icyizere kubatangiye kandi bikabafasha kwiga vuba.

Mugihe ugura ibikoresho byubusitani kumurongo, abahinzi bagomba gushakisha ibikoresho bihuye nibyifuzo byabo nikirere. Gusoma ibicuruzwa nibisobanuro birabafasha guhitamo inzira nziza.

Reba Politiki yo kohereza nigihe cyo gutanga

Politiki yo kohereza irashobora gukora cyangwa guca uburambe bwo kugura kumurongo. Buri murimyi yifuza ko ibikoresho byabo bigera mugihe kandi neza. Mbere yo gutanga itegeko, abaguzi bagomba guhora bagenzura amakuru yoherejwe. Amaduka amwe atanga ibicuruzwa kubuntu kubintu runaka, mugihe andi yishyuza uburemere cyangwa intera. Ibihe byo gutanga birashobora gutandukana cyane. Ububiko bumwe bushobora gusezeranya gutangwa muminsi itatu, ariko ubundi bushobora gufata ibyumweru bibiri.

Urutonde rwihuse rufasha abahinzi kwirinda gutungurwa:

• Ongera usuzume idirishya ryagereranijwe kuri buri kintu.
• Shakisha amafaranga yose yo kohereza cyangwa ibisabwa byibuze.
• Reba niba ububiko bwohereza aho uherereye, cyane cyane kubimera cyangwa ubutaka.
• Soma politiki yububiko kubintu byangiritse cyangwa byabuze.
• Reba niba amakuru yo gukurikirana azatangwa.

Impanuro: Amaduka atanga nimero yo gukurikirana hamwe na politiki isobanutse yo kugaruka mubisanzwe itanga serivisi nziza kubakiriya.

Ibicuruzwa bimwe, nkibimera bizima cyangwa inkono yoroshye, bikenera gukoreshwa bidasanzwe. Amaduka yizewe akenshi akoresha gupakira byongeweho cyangwa kohereza byihuse kubintu. Niba umurimyi akeneye ibikoresho kumatariki runaka, bifasha gutumiza hakiri kare cyangwa guhitamo kohereza ibicuruzwa. Gusoma abakiriya basubiramo birashobora kandi kwerekana niba iduka ritanga mugihe cyangwa niba gutinda ari rusange. Guteganya mbere bizigama igihe kandi bigabanya imihangayiko.

Shira ibyo wategetse neza

Kugura kumurongo bigomba guhora byumva bifite umutekano. Abaguzi barashaka kumenya amakuru yabo bwite no kwishyura aguma wenyine. Amaduka yizewe akoresha ibice byinshi byo kurinda kugirango amakuru abungabunge umutekano. Bakoresha ibanga rya Sockets Layeri (SSL), ibanga amakuru mugihe cyo kugenzura. Ibi bituma bidashoboka ko hackers yibye amakuru nkuko igenda kuri interineti.

Dore uburyo bumwe ububiko burinda abakiriya:

• SSL encryption ituma ubwishyu nibisobanuro byawe bifite umutekano.
• Abakozi babiherewe uburenganzira ni bo bonyine bashobora kubona amakuru yoroheje.
• Kwishura binyura muri serivisi zizewe nka PayPal, ikoresha amakuru neza.
• Amaduka akoresha intambwe yumubiri, elegitoroniki, nubuyobozi kugirango uhagarike kwinjira cyangwa gukoresha nabi.
• Amaduka menshi asezeranya kutagabana cyangwa kugurisha amakuru yihariye keretse bisabwa n amategeko.
• Bamwe bakoresha ibanga rya 128 bit biturutse mubigo nka VeriSign kugirango umutekano wiyongere.
• Kuba umunyamuryango mumatsinda nka Biro y'Ubucuruzi Bwiza® yerekana iduka rifata ibibazo byabakiriya.

Icyitonderwa: Reba ikimenyetso cyo gufunga muri aderesi ya mushakisha. Ibi bivuze ko urubuga rukoresha SSL kandi amakuru yawe ararinzwe.

Abaguzi bagomba guhora bagenzura inshuro ebyiri aderesi yurubuga mbere yo kwinjira muburyo bwo kwishyura. Imbuga zifite umutekano zitangirana na "https: //" aho kuba "http: //". Niba iduka ritanga uburyo bwinshi bwo kwishyura, guhitamo serivisi izwi byongera urundi rwego rwumutekano. Gusoma politiki yi banga birashobora kandi gufasha abaguzi kumva uburyo amakuru yabo azakoreshwa. Gufata izi ntambwe bifasha buri duka ryubusitani ufite ikizere namahoro yo mumutima.

Inama zifatika kubatangiye guhinga

Shakisha Intangiriro-Nshuti Ibicuruzwa

Abarimyi batangiye akenshi bumva barengewe no guhitamo kumurongo. Barashobora koroshya ibintu mugushakisha ibicuruzwa byanditse ngo "abatangiye neza" cyangwa "byoroshye gukoresha." Ibirango byinshi bishushanya ibikoresho nibikoresho kubarimyi bashya gusa. Ibicuruzwa mubisanzwe bizana amabwiriza asobanutse nibintu byoroshye. Kurugero, imbuto itangira ibikoresho bishobora gushiramo inkono yanditseho, pellet yubutaka, hamwe nintambwe ku ntambwe. Amabati amwe yo kuvomerera afite ibyuma bifata byoroshye kandi byoroshye.

Impanuro: Shakisha ibicuruzwa bifite "intangiriro," "byoroshye," cyangwa "byose-muri-umwe" mwizina. Ibi akenshi bikora neza kubatangiye.

Imbonerahamwe yihuse irashobora gufasha kubona ibintu bitangiye-byoroshye:

Tangira Ntoya kandi Waguke Buhoro buhoro

Benshi mu bahinzi bashya bashaka gukura icyarimwe. Bakunze kugura imbuto cyangwa ibikoresho byinshi. Gutangira bito bibafasha kwiga nta kumva bahangayitse. Ubusitani buto bwibyatsi cyangwa inkono nkeya yindabyo zirashobora kwigisha ibyibanze. Mugihe bagize ikizere, barashobora kongeramo ibihingwa byinshi cyangwa kugerageza ibikoresho bishya.

Bashobora gutangirana nubwoko butatu cyangwa bune bwibimera. Nyuma yibyumweru bike, barashobora kubona ikura neza nibikenewe kwitabwaho cyane. Ubu buryo buzigama amafaranga kandi bugakomeza guhinga bishimishije.

Umuhamagaro: Intambwe nto ziganisha ku ntsinzi nini. Buri murimyi yiga byinshi mukura gato icyarimwe.

Irinde Amakosa Rusange Mugihe Ugura Kumurongo

Kugura kumurongo kubikoresho byubusitani birashobora kugorana. Bamwe mubatangiye kugura inkono zingana cyangwa gutumiza imbuto zidahuye nikirere cyazo. Abandi bibagiwe kugenzura ibiciro byo kohereza cyangwa politiki yo kugaruka.

Dore amakosa amwe asanzwe nuburyo bwo kuyirinda:

• Kudasoma neza ibicuruzwa neza.
• Kwirengagiza isuzuma ryabakiriya.
• Kwibagirwa kugenzura niba ibimera bihuye nikirere cyaho.
• Kwirengagiza amafaranga yo kohereza cyangwa igihe cyo gutanga.

Icyitonderwa: Buri gihe ugenzure kabiri ibisobanuro mbere yo gukanda "kugura." Gusoma gusubiramo no kugenzura politiki yububiko bifasha kwirinda gutungurwa.

Mugukomeza kuba maso no guhitamo neza, abahinzi batangira barashobora kwishimira gutangira urugendo rwabo rwo guhinga.

Koresha Inkunga Kumurongo hamwe nubushobozi bwo Kwiga

Abarimyi batangiye akenshi bumva batazi neza icyo gukora gikurikiraho. Bashobora kubona ibisubizo no gushyigikirwa kumurongo. Imbuga nyinshi zitanga ubuyobozi, videwo, hamwe na forumu aho abahinzi basangira inama. Ibikoresho bifasha abantu gukemura ibibazo no kwiga ubumenyi bushya.

Abarimyi barashobora kwishira kumurongo. Aya matsinda yakira ibibazo byabatangiye. Abanyamuryango basangira amafoto, inama, ninkuru zerekeye ubusitani bwabo. Ahantu hazwi harimo:

• Reddit's r / ubusitani: Abantu bashiraho ibibazo bakabona ibisubizo byihuse.
• Amatsinda yo guhinga Facebook: Abanyamuryango basangiye inama zaho hamwe no guhinduranya ibihingwa.
• Imiyoboro yo guhinga YouTube: Amashusho yerekana intambwe ku yindi amabwiriza yo gutera, kuvomera, no gusarura.

Inama: Kureba videwo birashobora gutuma akazi katoroshye kubyumva.

Amaduka menshi yo kumurongo nayo atanga infashanyo yo kuganira. Abaguzi barashobora kubaza ibicuruzwa cyangwa kubona ubufasha kubitumiza. Imbuga zimwe zifite blog zo kwita kubihingwa n'ibice by'ibibazo. Ipaji zisubiza ibibazo bisanzwe bijyanye nubutaka, kuvomera, nudukoko.

Imbonerahamwe yoroshye yerekana aho abahinzi bashobora kubona ubufasha:

Abarimyi bakoresha ubwo buryo biga vuba kandi bakumva bafite ikizere. Barashobora kwirinda amakosa kandi bakishimira ibisubizo byiza. Inkunga yo kumurongo ituma ubusitani butigunga kandi bushimishije. Umuntu wese arashobora gutangirana ikibazo akabona igisubizo cyingirakamaro muminota.

Bihitamo kandi Neza-Kuri-Gutanga Ubusitani

Ibimenyetso by'ibihingwa

Ibimenyetso byibimera bifasha abahinzi kwibuka ibyo bateye n'aho biherereye. Benshi mubatangiye batangirana nubwoko buke bwimbuto, ariko uko ubusitani bugenda bukura, biragoye kubikurikirana. Ibimenyetso by'ibihingwa bikemura iki kibazo. Ziza muburyo bwinshi nibikoresho, nkibiti, plastiki, cyangwa ibyuma. Bamwe mu bahinzi bakoresha ibiti bya popsicle cyangwa bakanashushanya amabuye kugirango bakore ku giti cyabo.

Inama: Andika izina ryigihingwa nitariki wateye. Ibi bifasha gukurikirana imikurire nigihe cyo gusarura.

Imbonerahamwe yoroshye yerekana amahitamo amwe:

Ibimenyetso byibimera bituma ubusitani busa neza kandi bufasha buriwese kumenya amazina yibimera byihuse.

Ubusitani bwa Apron

Ubusitani bwubusitani butuma imyenda isukurwa nibikoresho hafi. Udufuni twinshi dufite umufuka munini wimbuto, gants, cyangwa terefone. Bamwe ndetse bafite uduce twa pruners cyangwa trowel. Abarimyi bambara udukariso bamara umwanya muto bashakisha ibikoresho nigihe kinini cyo gutera.

Ubusitani burashobora kuba akajagari. Umwanda, amazi, nibibabi bifata imyenda. Agasanduku gakora nkingabo. Ikiza umwanya kumesa kandi igakomeza amashati akunda kugaragara. Udusimba tumwe na tumwe dukoresha umwenda utagira amazi, ufasha muminsi yimvura.

Umuhamagaro: Agasanduku keza gatuma ubusitani bwumva neza kandi bushimishije.

Gupfukama

Ikibaho gipfukamye kirinda amavi kubutaka bukomeye n'amabuye atyaye. Abarimyi benshi bamara umwanya kumavi mugihe cyo gutera cyangwa guca nyakatsi. Hatari padi, amavi arashobora kubabara cyangwa umwanda. Padi yoroshye yongerera ihumure kandi ifasha abantu guhinga igihe kirekire.

Amavi apfukamye azamo ifuro, gel, cyangwa reberi. Bimwe bikubye kubikwa byoroshye. Abandi bafite imikono yo gutwara hafi yikibuga. Abarimyi bafite ububabare bwivi cyangwa ingingo zoroshye basanga iyi padi ifasha cyane.

• Udupapuro twinshi twumva tworoshye kandi byoroshye kugenda.
• Gel padi itanga inkunga yinyongera kubikorwa birebire.
• Ibikoresho bya reberi bimara igihe kinini kandi bigasukura vuba.

Gupfukama birasa nkaho byoroshye, ariko birashobora guhindura itandukaniro rinini muburyo bwiza no kwishimira. Abarimyi benshi bavuga ko bifuza ko bagura vuba!

Umuti wo kurwanya udukoko

Udukoko twangiza mu busitani turashobora gutungura nabatangiye kwitonda cyane. Abarimyi benshi babona udukoko cyangwa inyamaswa nto zirya ibihingwa byazo. Bashaka inzira zoroshye zo kurinda akazi kabo gakomeye. Kurwanya udukoko bifasha kurinda ubusitani ubuzima bwiza kandi bukomeye.

Bamwe mu bahinzi bahitamo amahitamo karemano. Bakoresha amavuta ya neem, isabune yica udukoko, cyangwa isi ya diatomaceous. Ibicuruzwa bikora neza kubibyonnyi bisanzwe nka aphide, mite, na caterpillars. Abandi bagerageza inzitizi z'umubiri. Urushundura, umurongo utwikiriye, cyangwa kaseti y'umuringa irashobora guhagarika udukoko hamwe na slugs kugera kubihingwa.

Impanuro: Buri gihe soma ikirango mbere yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa byose byangiza udukoko. Imiti imwe ikora neza mugitondo cyangwa nimugoroba.

Imbonerahamwe yoroshye yerekana amahitamo akunzwe:

Bamwe mu bahinzi bakoresha imitego ifatanye cyangwa gutoragura intoki. Abandi batera marigolds cyangwa ibase kugirango udukoko twirinde. Ibi bimera bikora ibintu byangiza. Abarimyi basuzuma ibihingwa byabo akenshi barashobora kubona ibibazo hakiri kare. Igikorwa cya mbere kirinda udukoko gukwirakwira.

Abarimyi benshi bavuga ko kuvanga uburyo bikora neza. Bagerageza gusasa, inzitizi, hamwe nibimera bifasha hamwe. Ubu buryo butuma ubusitani bugira umutekano nta miti ikaze.

Ibintu byiza

Ibintu byo gushushanya bihindura ubusitani bworoshye umwiherero bwite. Abahinzi benshi bahinzi bishimira kongera amabara nuburyo bwabo. Batoranya ibintu bihuye nuburyohe bwabo kandi bigatuma ubusitani bwumva budasanzwe.

Guhitamo gukunzwe harimo ibihe byumuyaga, gnomes yubusitani, nizuba ryizuba. Abantu bamwe bamanika inkono y'amabara cyangwa bagashyira amabuye ashushanyije kumuhanda. Abandi bakoresha ubwogero bwinyoni cyangwa amasoko mato kugirango bakurure inyamanswa. Ibendera, amabendera, n'amabuye yo gukandagira byongera gukoraho.

Umuhamagaro: Ibintu byo gushushanya bikora ibirenze kugaragara neza. Bashiraho umwanya wo kwakira inshuti, umuryango, hamwe nabangiza.

Ibitekerezo bike byo gushushanya ubusitani bworoshye:

• Kurambika amatara ya peri kuruhande cyangwa uruzitiro.
• Shira igishusho gito hafi yikimera ukunda.
• Koresha inkono nziza kubimera cyangwa indabyo.
• Manika ikimenyetso cyakozwe murugo hamwe nubusitani.

Abarimyi barashobora guhindura imitako hamwe nibihe. Bashobora kongeramo ibihaza mugwa cyangwa amatara mugihe cyizuba. Utuntu duto dukora bituma ubusitani burushaho kunezeza. Buri busitani buvuga inkuru n'imitako yayo.

Kugura ibikoresho byubusitani kumurongo wumva byoroshye mugihe abahinzi bakurikiza intambwe nke zoroshye. Bakora urutonde, bashiraho bije, bagereranya ibicuruzwa, kandi basoma ibyasubiwemo. Ibi bikorwa bibafasha guhitamo iburyoibikoresho n'ibimera.

Gutangira imirimo mito neza. Buri murimyi yiga byinshi hamwe na buri gihembwe. Icyizere gikura na buri gihingwa gishya. Umuntu uwo ari we wese arashobora gutangira urugendo rwo guhinga uyu munsi - imbuto imwe icyarimwe!

Ibibazo

Nibihe bikoresho byiza byubusitani kumuntu utangiye?

Benshi mubatangiye bakeneye imbuto, kuvanga inkono, igitambaro, gants, hamwe nuhira. Ibi shingiro bifasha umuntu wese gutangira gutera ako kanya. Amaduka menshi yo kumurongo atanga ibikoresho bitangirwamo ibintu byose bikenewe mubusitani buto.

Nigute umuntu yamenya niba iduka ryubusitani kumurongo ryizewe?

Umurimyi agomba kugenzura ibyo abakiriya basubiramo, politiki yo kugaruka neza, hamwe nuburyo bwo kwishyura bwizewe. Amaduka afite amanota menshi hamwe nibitekerezo byiza byinshi bitanga serivise nziza. Reba ikimenyetso cyo gufunga muri mushakisha kugirango ugure neza.

Nibyiza kugura imbuto cyangwa ibihingwa bito kumurongo?

Imbuto zigura make kandi zitanga ubwoko bwinshi. Ibimera bito bitanga ibisubizo byihuse kandi bigakora neza kubashaka gutangira vuba. Benshi mubatangiye bagerageza bombi kureba icyakorwa neza kumwanya wabo nikirere.

Niki umurimyi akwiye gukora mugihe ibikoresho bigeze byangiritse?

Menyesha serivisi zabakiriya bubiko ako kanya. Amaduka menshi azwi asimbuza ibintu byangiritse cyangwa atanga amafaranga. Fata amafoto yibyangiritse kandi ugumane ibipfunyika byose kugeza ikibazo gikemutse.