nkhani

Malinga ndi lipoti la CNBC, madoko omwe ali m'mphepete mwa gombe lakumadzulo kwa United States akuyang'anizana ndi kutsekedwa chifukwa cha ntchito yopanda chiwonetsero pambuyo pokambitsirana ndi oyang'anira doko kulephera. Doko la Oakland, limodzi mwamadoko otanganidwa kwambiri ku United States, lidasiya kugwira ntchito Lachisanu m'mawa chifukwa cha kusowa kwa doko, pomwe kuyimitsidwa kukuyembekezeka kupitilira Loweruka. Katswiri wina wamkati adauza CNBC kuti kuyimitsidwa kutha kufalikira ku West Coast chifukwa cha ziwonetsero zokhudzana ndi zokambirana pakati pa anthu ogwira ntchito osakwanira.

"Pofika Lachisanu, malo awiri akuluakulu apanyanja a Oakland Port - SSA terminal ndi TraPac - anali atatsekedwa kale," atero a Robert Bernardo, olankhulira Port of Oakland. Ngakhale sinyanyalako, zomwe ogwira ntchitowo adachita, kukana kupita kuntchito, zikuyembekezeka kusokoneza ntchito pamadoko ena a West Coast.

Malipoti akuwonetsa kuti doko la Los Angeles lidayimitsanso ntchito, kuphatikiza ma terminals a Fenix ​​Marine ndi APL, komanso Port of Hueneme. Pakadali pano, zinthu sizikuyenda bwino, oyendetsa magalimoto ku Los Angeles akuthamangitsidwa.

Mikangano Yoyang'anira Ntchito Ikukulirakulira Pakati pa Zokambirana za Makontrakitala

Bungwe la International Longshore and Warehouse Union (ILWU), bungwe loimira ogwira ntchito, linanena mawu owopsa pa June 2 kudzudzula khalidwe la onyamula sitima ndi ogwira ntchito. Bungwe la Pacific Maritime Association (PMA), lomwe likuyimira onyamulirawa ndi ogwira ntchito pazokambirana, adabwezera pa Twitter, akudzudzula ILWU kusokoneza ntchito kudutsa madoko angapo kuchokera ku Southern California kupita ku Washington kupyolera mu "kugwirizanitsa" kuchitapo kanthu.

ILWU Local 13, yomwe ikuyimira antchito pafupifupi 12,000 ku Southern California, idadzudzula mwankhanza onyamula zombo ndi ogwira ntchito ku terminal chifukwa cha "kusalemekeza zofunika zaumoyo ndi chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito." Mawuwa sanafotokoze mwatsatanetsatane za mkanganowo. Idawonetsanso phindu lomwe onyamula ndi ogwira nawo ntchito adapeza panthawi ya mliriwu, womwe "unabweretsa ndalama zambiri kwa ogwira ntchito pamadoko ndi mabanja awo."

Zokambirana zapakati pa ILWU ndi PMA, zomwe zidayamba pa Meyi 10, 2022, zikupitilira kuti akwaniritse mgwirizano womwe ungakhudze ogwira ntchito pamadoko opitilira 22,000 pamadoko 29 aku West Coast. Mgwirizano wam'mbuyomu udatha pa Julayi 1, 2022.

Pakadali pano, PMA, yoyimira oyang'anira madoko, idadzudzula mgwirizanowu kuti udachita "mgwirizano ndi zosokoneza" zomwe zidayimitsa ntchito m'malo angapo a Los Angeles ndi Long Beach komanso kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito mpaka kumpoto monga Seattle. Komabe, mawu a ILWU akusonyeza kuti ogwira ntchito kudoko akadali pa ntchito ndipo ntchito yonyamula katundu ikupitilira.

Mtsogoleri wamkulu wa Port of Long Beach, Mario Cordero, adatsimikizira kuti zotengera zomwe zili padoko zimakhalabe zotseguka. "Makontena onse pa Port of Long Beach ali otseguka. Pamene tikuyang'anira zochitika zapakati, tikulimbikitsa PMA ndi ILWU kuti apitirize kukambirana mwachikhulupiriro kuti agwirizane bwino."

Mawu a ILWU sanatchule mwachindunji za malipiro, koma adatchulanso "zofunikira," kuphatikiza zaumoyo ndi chitetezo, komanso phindu la $ 500 biliyoni lomwe onyamula ndi oyendetsa ndege adapeza zaka ziwiri zapitazi.

"Lipoti lililonse lakusokonekera kwa zokambirana sizolondola," Purezidenti wa ILWU Willie Adams adatero. "Tikugwira ntchito molimbika, koma ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti ogwira ntchito ku West Coast adasunga chuma pa nthawi ya mliri ndipo adalipira moyo wawo."

Kuyimitsidwa komaliza ku doko la Oakland kunachitika koyambirira kwa Novembala, pomwe mazana ogwira ntchito adasiya ntchito chifukwa cha mkangano wamalipiro. Kuyimitsidwa kwa zotengera zilizonse kungayambitse vuto la domino, zomwe zingakhudze oyendetsa magalimoto kunyamula ndi kutsitsa katundu.

Magalimoto opitilira 2,100 amadutsa m'malo okwerera ku Port of Oakland tsiku lililonse, koma chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa anthu ogwira ntchito, akuti palibe magalimoto omwe adzadutsa Loweruka.